Sep 15, 2009 · To get root directory path of a PHP project: For PHP >= 5.3.0. use: __DIR__. Note: The directory of the file. If used inside an include, the directory of the included file is returned. This is equivalent to dirname (__FILE__). This directory name does not have a trailing slash unless it is the root directory. For PHP < 5.3.0. To add to the (really good) existing answer. Shared Hosting Software. open_basedir is one that can stump you because it can be specified in a web server configuration. While this is easily remedied if you run your own dedicated server, there are some shared hosting software packages out there (like Plesk, cPanel, etc) that will configure a configuration directive on a per-domain basis.Dec 27, 2022 · Click the Windows Start button and type “environment”, then click Edit the system environment variables. Select the Advanced tab, and click the Environment Variables button. Scroll down the ... Open the file in your text editor and find the line starting with DirectoryIndex. To load landing.html as a default (but index.html if that's not found) change this line to read: DirectoryIndex landing.html index.html. Share. Improve this answer.Apr 23, 2020 · Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. use nginx and php-fpm you can config: try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args; location ~ \.php$ { fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; #fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; zhaozhi406 at 163 dot com.Edit. This is a technique used in many frameworks to determine relative paths from the app_root. File structure: /var/ www/ index.php subdir/ library.php PHP Options/Info. PHP Options/Info Functions. (PHP 4 >= 4.3.0, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8) Sets the include_path configuration option. configuration option for the duration of the script. Returns the old include_path. Example #1 set_include_path () '/usr/lib/pear'// Or using ini_set ()'/usr/lib/pear'.You can fix the problem by setting the correct file contexts to allow the web server to read the files. restorecon -rv /usr/share/php. In future, remember to copy files and remove the originals, or use mv -Z to make sure that SELinux contexts are set correctly. Interpreting the audit log:Nov 22, 2021 · I added some custom styles to the CKeditor menu bar using the example mystyles.js and the PW tutorial. This worked fine for fields when editing on the frontend. But none of our custom styles showed in the backend editor dropdown unless we edited the core copy of mystyles.js in wire/modules. Is th... Where to give index.php properly? Ask Question Asked 3 years, 4 months ago Modified 4 months ago Viewed 2k times 0 I have /var/www/html/moodle as my website directory. When in mysite.conf the settings are as follows: DocumentRoot /var/www/html DirectoryIndex "index.php"Stack Exchange Network. Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers.In fact there are several things you need to check. 1. check your nginx's running status. ps -ef|grep nginx ps aux|grep nginx|grep -v grep. Here we need to check who is running nginx. please remember the user and group. check folder's access status. ls -alt. compare with the folder's status with nginx's.Oct 13, 2012 · Select PATH in the user variables list. Append your PHP Path (C:\myfolder\php) to your PATH variable, separated from the already existing string by a semi colon. Click OK. Open your "cmd" Type PATH, press enter. Make sure that you see your PHP folder among the list. That should work. Note: Make sure that your PHP folder has the php.exe. Basically first tries to get DOCUMENT_ROOT if it contains '/var/www/' then use it, else get the current dir (which much exist inside the project) and gets the next path value based on count of the $root path. Note: added rtrim statements to ensure the path returns ending with a '/' in all cases .So RewriteRule (.*) /index.php/$1 [L] means, if the 2 RewriteCond are satisfied, it (.*) would match everything after the hostname. . matches any single character , .* matches any characters and (.*) makes this a variables can be references with $1, then replace with /index.php/$1. The final effect is to add a preceding index.php to the whole ...Stack Overflow Public questions & answers; Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Talent Build your employer brandYou are asking for both the path and the query string together, but people who are googling for how to just find the path will end up here. Can you change the title to be "Get current URL path with query string in PHP"? Dec 23, 2012 · A popular approach is to have a bunch of php files (questions.php, tags.php, users.php) each of them includes the common stuff. For example, users.php will look like this then. include 'db.php'; include 'session.php'; include 'html.header.php'; .....users-specific stuff include 'html.footer.php'; This is quite tedious (you have to repeat lots ... I've managed to upgrade a D7 site to D8 on localhost but I don't seem to be able to get rid of a superfluous 'index.php/' string appearing in all paths, both old and newly generated, eg: /localhost/There is $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] that should have the root path to your web server. Edit: If you look at most major php programs. When using the installer, you usually enter in the full path to the the application folder. The installer will just put that in a config file that is included in the entire application.Where to give index.php properly? Ask Question Asked 3 years, 4 months ago Modified 4 months ago Viewed 2k times 0 I have /var/www/html/moodle as my website directory. When in mysite.conf the settings are as follows: DocumentRoot /var/www/html DirectoryIndex "index.php"Basically first tries to get DOCUMENT_ROOT if it contains '/var/www/' then use it, else get the current dir (which much exist inside the project) and gets the next path value based on count of the $root path. Note: added rtrim statements to ensure the path returns ending with a '/' in all cases .Is there a way to get the absolute path of a file while having it included in another script? So I'm trying to include a file that's in folder A while I'm in folder B but it keeps trying to refer to folder B's location.Nov 21, 2019 · This worked, though i had to change to RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^id=\d+(&direct)?$ since i may sometimes have the direct query variable aswell. Excellent! That being said, I think you may be right on the money about me actually needing to internally rewrite instead of redirect, because I'm also using mod_xsendfile, and I have to change to RewriteRule ^download$ path/to/my/download.php [L,R ... I made a quickfix by making a link to the wiki file (ie. index.php renamed) from "index.php" by ln wiki index.php. This doesnt rewrite the url, so the index.php still appears in the url for those links, but the other links work correctly. -Foob 01:56, 15 February 2006 (UTC) ReplyJun 14, 2022 · Configure IIS to handle PHP requests by using IIS Manager. Open IIS Manager. At the server level, double-click Handler Mappings. In the Actions pane, click Add Module Mapping. In the Add Module Mapping dialog box, specify the configuration settings as follows: Request path: *.php. Module: FastCgiModule. However, resources located whithin index.php path, like the MVC classes, could not be found. So I did something else I also should not be doing and added the working directory to the include_path. And again, manually, without rely on realpath(): set_include_path( '.' . PATH_SEPARATOR . 'path/to/common/next' .project ├── inc │ ├── file1.php │ └── file2.php └── index.php If we do include "inc/file1.php"; from index.php it will work. However, from file1.php to include file2.php we must do an include relative to index.php and not from file1.php (so, include "inc/file2.php";). __DIR__ fixes this, so from file1.php we can do this:Aug 1, 2023 · realpath (PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8) realpath — Returns canonicalized absolute pathname Description ¶ realpath ( string $path ): string|false realpath () expands all symbolic links and resolves references to /./, /../ and extra / characters in the input path and returns the canonicalized absolute pathname. Parameters ¶ path 2. Localhost is the computer you're using right now. You run things by typing commands at the command prompt and pressing Enter. If you're asking how to run things from your programming environment, then the answer depends on which environment you're using.W3Schools offers free online tutorials, references and exercises in all the major languages of the web. Covering popular subjects like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Python, SQL, Java, and many, many more. Nov 12, 2018 · An example of a typical user public html path is /home/user/ public_html. If you want to publish your application avoiding installing the laravel application folder. You may need to change public folder to a public_html folder, in order to use your default web location: /home /user /app /public_html /index.php /resources /routes /storage. RewriteEngine on RewriteRule ^(.*) directory/subdirectory/index.php This means that any request sent to the server will return what would be returned if we called directory/subdirectory/index.php . You will need to adapt this if you want to get GET requests.I then twigged to the fact I had created a copy of the file (with ownership not accessible to Apache) elsewhere that happened to also be in the PHP 'include' search path, and ahead of the folder where I wanted it to be picked up.You need to create folders inside "framework". Please Follow these steps: cd storage/ mkdir -p framework/ {sessions,views,cache} You also need to set permissions to allow Laravel to write data in this directory. chmod -R 775 framework chown -R www-data:www-data framework. Share. Open the panel from your system tray. The Explorer button in the XAMPP Control Panel opens a file browser directly. Click on the Explorer button on the right side of the window to open a file browser directly to the XAMPP folder. The index.php file is inside the “htdocs” folder. Navigate to the htdocs folder and then locate the index.php file.To get root directory path of a PHP project: For PHP >= 5.3.0. use: __DIR__. Note: The directory of the file. If used inside an include, the directory of the included file is returned. This is equivalent to dirname (__FILE__). This directory name does not have a trailing slash unless it is the root directory. For PHP < 5.3.0.I have web project where index file is on deep folder. Lets say my project index is on localhost/xxx/a/b/c/index.php, but I want to hide /a/b/c path become localhost ...To set the include path using a custom php.ini file, follow these steps: Open the php.ini file in an editor. You can do this by logging into your account over SSH, or by using the cPanel File Manager. Add the following line to the php.ini file. Replace username with your A2 Hosting username, and replace include_directory with the include ...SetEnv BASE_PATH / index.php. Now I use this in the base tag of the template (in the head section of the page):In fact there are several things you need to check. 1. check your nginx's running status. ps -ef|grep nginx ps aux|grep nginx|grep -v grep. Here we need to check who is running nginx. please remember the user and group. check folder's access status. ls -alt. compare with the folder's status with nginx's.Jul 11, 2011 · Using a PHP array as an index path. Ask Question Asked 12 years, 1 month ago. Modified 7 years, 2 months ago. Viewed 467 times Part of PHP Collective ... Basically first tries to get DOCUMENT_ROOT if it contains '/var/www/' then use it, else get the current dir (which much exist inside the project) and gets the next path value based on count of the $root path. Note: added rtrim statements to ensure the path returns ending with a '/' in all cases .2. Localhost is the computer you're using right now. You run things by typing commands at the command prompt and pressing Enter. If you're asking how to run things from your programming environment, then the answer depends on which environment you're using.The best way to do this given your setup is to define a constant describing the root path of your site. You can create a file config.php at the root of your application: ...Dec 9, 2015 · Stack Overflow Public questions & answers; Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Talent Build your employer brand You can instead redirect any request to a non-existing page to your index.php file (or any index file) by adding the following code in your .htaccess: Options +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch RewriteEngine On RewriteCond % {REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f RewriteCond % {REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d RewriteRule . /index.php [L]Nov 18, 2011 · That is an absolute path. Relative paths do not begin with a /. If this is the correct path for you on the production server, then PHP may be running in a chroot. This is a server configuration issue. To get root directory path of a PHP project: For PHP >= 5.3.0. use: __DIR__. Note: The directory of the file. If used inside an include, the directory of the included file is returned. This is equivalent to dirname (__FILE__). This directory name does not have a trailing slash unless it is the root directory. For PHP < 5.3.0.This function parses a URL and returns an associative array containing any of the various components of the URL that are present. The values of the array elements are not URL decoded. This function is not meant to validate the given URL, it only breaks it up into the parts listed below. Partial and invalid URLs are also accepted, parse_url ...Apache needs to be configured to recognize index.php as an index file. The simplest way to accomplish this.. Create a .htaccess file in your web root. Add the line... DirectoryIndex index.php. Here is a resource regarding the matter... http://www.twsc.biz/twsc_hosting_htaccess.php.To change the PHP settings, open your User or Workspace Settings ( ⌘, (Windows, Linux Ctrl+,)) and type 'php' to filter the list of available settings. To set the PHP executable path, select the Edit in settings.json link under PHP > Validate: Executable Path, which will open your user settings.json file. SetEnv BASE_PATH / index.php. Now I use this in the base tag of the template (in the head section of the page):In my apache configuration I have the following simple rewrite rule which unless file exists will rewrite to index.php on the urls you never see the file extension ...Method #1: Use php.ini to create include path. If PHP is compiled as a CGI binary, you can use php.ini to create include path. If you have no direct access to php.ini on the web server (e.g. you are using shared web hosting), you can create a custom php.ini on your hosting account's web root directory. Second, it checks if {path}/index.php is a file that exists on disk. If so, it rewrites to that path. For requests to a directory like /foo/ it'll then look for /foo//index.php (which gets normalized to /foo/index.php), and rewrite the request to that path if it exists. This behaviour is sometimes useful if you're running a PHP app in a ...Following are the build-in constants you can use as per your requirements for getting the paths in Codeigniter: EXT: The PHP file extension FCPATH: Path to the front controller (this file) (root of CI) SELF: The name of THIS file (index.php) BASEPATH: Path to the system folder APPPATH: The path to the “application” folder.Apr 23, 2019 · I had a client bring the issue as described in #12 to our attention today. Even more puzzling is that in this particular site, all users are logged in. We both browsed the same page at the same time. When I inspected the element, the href was a normal relative clean path. Her href started with /index.php/ before the clean path. if you need index.php in url add it after you project name.to remove index.php u need to alter .htaccess and change in confiq page – sooraj subramanyan Mar 2, 2017 at 5:10pathinfo () returns information about path: either an associative array or a string, depending on flags . Note: For information on retrieving the current path info, read the section on predefined reserved variables . Note: pathinfo () operates naively on the input string, and is not aware of the actual filesystem, or path components such as " ..May 7, 2006 · Note: As of PHP 4.3.2, PATH_TRANSLATED is no longer set implicitly under the Apache 2 SAPI in contrast to the situation in Apache 1, where it's set to the same value as the SCRIPT_FILENAME server ... Jan 10, 2011 · Again, if your application has a single entry point (e.g. index.php) then you can use $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] to resolve the "base" URL of your application. A simple implementation (that should work fine for you) is simple: it's the part of the URL path that comes before index.php. Aug 1, 2023 · This function parses a URL and returns an associative array containing any of the various components of the URL that are present. The values of the array elements are not URL decoded. This function is not meant to validate the given URL, it only breaks it up into the parts listed below. Partial and invalid URLs are also accepted, parse_url ... We need to understand how a route has been defined without a path and what code this is due to. All route definitions should have a path. In system.routing we have things like: '<none>': path: '' options: _no_path: TRUE requirements: _access: 'TRUE' For routes with no path.Aug 1, 2023 · The configuration file ( php.ini ) is read when PHP starts up. For the server module versions of PHP, this happens only once when the web server is started. For the CGI and CLI versions, it happens on every invocation. SAPI module specific location (PHPIniDir directive in Apache 2, -c command line option in CGI and CLI) The PHPRC environment ... Catch-all should pass path to index.php in nginx. 0. Nginx redirect all traffic to index.php, but don't allow arbitrary file access. 0.An absolute path refers to defining the full exact file path, for example, D:\http\project\lib\file.php. While a relative path is based on the current working directory, where the script is located. For example, when we require "html/top.html" in D:\http\page.php, it will resolve to D:\http\html\top.html. How to Write a PHP Query String Without ...Aug 1, 2023 · pathinfo () returns information about path: either an associative array or a string, depending on flags . Note: For information on retrieving the current path info, read the section on predefined reserved variables . Note: pathinfo () operates naively on the input string, and is not aware of the actual filesystem, or path components such as " .. Method #1: Use php.ini to create include path. If PHP is compiled as a CGI binary, you can use php.ini to create include path. If you have no direct access to php.ini on the web server (e.g. you are using shared web hosting), you can create a custom php.ini on your hosting account's web root directory.How to get URL path in PHP index file? Ask Question Asked Viewed 0 I'm using cpanel and php to create my website. how i can get id from url http://example.com/id problem is that when i'm trying to get url , im redirecting to file with id name 404 error ! and i can't get path in index.php page ? for example when i try to get this url Nov 21, 2019 · This worked, though i had to change to RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^id=\d+(&direct)?$ since i may sometimes have the direct query variable aswell. Excellent! That being said, I think you may be right on the money about me actually needing to internally rewrite instead of redirect, because I'm also using mod_xsendfile, and I have to change to RewriteRule ^download$ path/to/my/download.php [L,R ... The best way to do this given your setup is to define a constant describing the root path of your site. You can create a file config.php at the root of your application: ...I then used parse_url() with the PHP_URL_PATH constant to extract the path component from the URI, excluding any query parameters. The rest of the script performs path normalization, validating the file path against the base directory, checking file existence, and serving the file to the user.Dec 18, 2017 · Stack Exchange Network. Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Aug 1, 2023 · pathinfo () returns information about path: either an associative array or a string, depending on flags . Note: For information on retrieving the current path info, read the section on predefined reserved variables . Note: pathinfo () operates naively on the input string, and is not aware of the actual filesystem, or path components such as " .. I am assuming that you need to run PHP from both roots, in which case you will need two location ~ \.php blocks, see example below. If you have no PHP within /var/www/mysite/static , you can delete the unused location block.@NathanBernard Script is actually executed in other files which including the file. It may be the site index.php, or wp-admin index.php, or anyone. It's dynamic, so ../ or ./ type relative path will get wrong. Try to put $_SERVER[PHP_SELF] into script and echo out, that will see the actual runing file. –Whereas relative path is tricky, and should be used with caution, only when you positively know where you are at the moment. Absolute paths. So again: an absolute path is one starting from the system root. Some absolute path examples: /var/ www / html / forum / index. php / img / frame. gif C: \windows\command. com In fact there are several things you need to check. 1. check your nginx's running status. ps -ef|grep nginx ps aux|grep nginx|grep -v grep. Here we need to check who is running nginx. please remember the user and group. check folder's access status. ls -alt. compare with the folder's status with nginx's.Following are the build-in constants you can use as per your requirements for getting the paths in Codeigniter: EXT: The PHP file extension FCPATH: Path to the front controller (this file) (root of CI) SELF: The name of THIS file (index.php) BASEPATH: Path to the system folder APPPATH: The path to the “application” folder.Thanks for this. I tried all of the other solutions on this thread and a couple others, but I kept getting "conf/httpd.conf" (a relative path). Using the find command was the only way I could get the absolute path for the configuration file. –A popular approach is to have a bunch of php files (questions.php, tags.php, users.php) each of them includes the common stuff. For example, users.php will look like this then. include 'db.php'; include 'session.php'; include 'html.header.php'; .....users-specific stuff include 'html.footer.php'; This is quite tedious (you have to repeat lots ...There is $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] that should have the root path to your web server. Edit: If you look at most major php programs. When using the installer, you usually enter in the full path to the the application folder. The installer will just put that in a config file that is included in the entire application. Click the Windows Start button and type “environment”, then click Edit the system environment variables. Select the Advanced tab, and click the Environment Variables button. Scroll down the ...Edit. This is a technique used in many frameworks to determine relative paths from the app_root. File structure: /var/ www/ index.php subdir/ library.phpApr 23, 2019 · I had a client bring the issue as described in #12 to our attention today. Even more puzzling is that in this particular site, all users are logged in. We both browsed the same page at the same time. When I inspected the element, the href was a normal relative clean path. Her href started with /index.php/ before the clean path. I have web project where index file is on deep folder. Lets say my project index is on localhost/xxx/a/b/c/index.php, but I want to hide /a/b/c path become localhost ...However, resources located whithin index.php path, like the MVC classes, could not be found. So I did something else I also should not be doing and added the working directory to the include_path. And again, manually, without rely on realpath(): set_include_path( '.' . PATH_SEPARATOR . 'path/to/common/next' .Aug 10, 2016 · I need to include my config.php into all my files news.php, contact.php. How to avoid to have a relative path like ../config/config? I would like to have a root path like php/config/config.php. I use MAMP Pro. Should I use an environment variable to save the root path?
A path traversal attack (also known as directory traversal) aims to access files and directories that are stored outside the web root folder. By manipulating variables that reference files with “dot-dot-slash (../)” sequences and its variations or by using absolute file paths, it may be possible to access arbitrary files and directories .... U haul pickup truck rentals
There is $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] that should have the root path to your web server. Edit: If you look at most major php programs. When using the installer, you usually enter in the full path to the the application folder. The installer will just put that in a config file that is included in the entire application.Edit. This is a technique used in many frameworks to determine relative paths from the app_root. File structure: /var/ www/ index.php subdir/ library.phpThe best way to do this given your setup is to define a constant describing the root path of your site. You can create a file config.php at the root of your application: ...Nov 21, 2019 · This worked, though i had to change to RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^id=\d+(&direct)?$ since i may sometimes have the direct query variable aswell. Excellent! That being said, I think you may be right on the money about me actually needing to internally rewrite instead of redirect, because I'm also using mod_xsendfile, and I have to change to RewriteRule ^download$ path/to/my/download.php [L,R ... Create an installation script and use it to configure your folder paths, either by creating the folder or by asking the user to provide the path to an existing folder. If it is on a server you can control, simply create the folders you need and use those.To check which www folder is been used, I did some changes to www/index.php( wrote a single line to print "test"), but nothing happened. So again I put the same line of code into the /project1/www/index.php and it printed that line. Please help me out. This project originally done by another developer and now i can't contact him :(Cheers Niranga I have web project where index file is on deep folder. Lets say my project index is on localhost/xxx/a/b/c/index.php, but I want to hide /a/b/c path become localhost ...Stack Overflow Public questions & answers; Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Talent Build your employer brandSo RewriteRule (.*) /index.php/$1 [L] means, if the 2 RewriteCond are satisfied, it (.*) would match everything after the hostname. . matches any single character , .* matches any characters and (.*) makes this a variables can be references with $1, then replace with /index.php/$1. The final effect is to add a preceding index.php to the whole ...include_path (within php.ini) contains at last one absolute path to trigger a part of complex vulnerable in sourcecode of PHP (for example, include_path = ".:/usr/share/php") PHP < ? (Who know?) Payload: Has to start with a non-existing directory; Continue with the traversal sled, point to the path to include ; End with the normalization ...Nov 21, 2019 · This worked, though i had to change to RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^id=\d+(&direct)?$ since i may sometimes have the direct query variable aswell. Excellent! That being said, I think you may be right on the money about me actually needing to internally rewrite instead of redirect, because I'm also using mod_xsendfile, and I have to change to RewriteRule ^download$ path/to/my/download.php [L,R ... Nov 21, 2019 · This worked, though i had to change to RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^id=\d+(&direct)?$ since i may sometimes have the direct query variable aswell. Excellent! That being said, I think you may be right on the money about me actually needing to internally rewrite instead of redirect, because I'm also using mod_xsendfile, and I have to change to RewriteRule ^download$ path/to/my/download.php [L,R ... 9 Answers Sorted by: 165 Apache needs to be configured to recognize index.php as an index file. The simplest way to accomplish this.. Create a .htaccess file in your web root. Add the line... DirectoryIndex index.php Here is a resource regarding the matter... http://www.twsc.biz/twsc_hosting_htaccess.php You can instead redirect any request to a non-existing page to your index.php file (or any index file) by adding the following code in your .htaccess: Options +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch RewriteEngine On RewriteCond % {REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f RewriteCond % {REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d RewriteRule . /index.php [L]SetEnv BASE_PATH / index.php. Now I use this in the base tag of the template (in the head section of the page):Thanks, but in my case it returns a path that calls "myfile.php" in the first place.'/index.php '. The parent's location in this case – Tim.Mar 15, 2022 · Enter index.php as the new default document name, and then click OK. Enter default.php as the new default document name, and then click OK. In the left panel, click on your server's hostname. In the Actions panel on the right, click Restart. Create a new text document, and save it as c:\inetpub\wwwroot\phpinfo.php with the following content: This function parses a URL and returns an associative array containing any of the various components of the URL that are present. The values of the array elements are not URL decoded. This function is not meant to validate the given URL, it only breaks it up into the parts listed below. Partial and invalid URLs are also accepted, parse_url ...To get root directory path of a PHP project: For PHP >= 5.3.0. use: __DIR__. Note: The directory of the file. If used inside an include, the directory of the included file is returned. This is equivalent to dirname (__FILE__). This directory name does not have a trailing slash unless it is the root directory. For PHP < 5.3.0..