Text-based comprehension. 1. Choose the text that matches the writer's purpose. 2. Read along about science and nature. Decoding/spelling. 3. Spell the long a word: silent e, ai, ay. 4. This set of guided reading lesson plans has 48 printable leveled books, detailed lesson plans, word work, sentence work, assessments, and more! Students will LOVE the engaging books and reading ta. Subjects: English Language Arts, Reading. Grades: K - 1 st.Lesson Summary. An emergent reader is one who is in the beginning stages of learning to read. Lap reading, shared reading, and guided reading are excellent strategies to help young readers along ...District Office; 1920 Long Street, Sweet Home, OR 97386; Phone: 541-367-7126 Fax: 541-367-7105 Sep 7, 2023 · Lesson 10. Memory Text: “Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ also loved the church and gave Himself for her, that He might sanctify and cleanse her with the washing of water by the word, that He might present her to Himself a glorious church, not having spot or wrinkle or any such thing, but that she should be holy and without blemish” (Ephesians 5:25–27, NKJV). the First Reader of any well arranged series. The method pursued is the same as that in McGuffey's Revised Readers, and the greatest possible care has been taken to insure a gradation suited to the youngest children. Only about six new words are to be mastered in each lesson. These new words and the new elementary sounds are always to beAfter analyzing the text, identify what rhetorical strategy Franklin uses to connect with the reader as he walks through each step of the first week of his experiment with virtue. -personal story. -inductive reasoning. -allusion. -deductive reasoning. reflect on oneself. After completing the reading, assess what Benjamin Franklin hoped to ...Grounded in the science of reading, Amplify CKLA for grades 3–5 integrates foundational skills students have learned in grades K–2 while continuing to build rich content knowledge. With Amplify CKLA, you’ll have the instruction and guidance of proven, evidence-based practices to help all of your students become strong readers, writers ...This website will be a helpful tool that will allow you to stay connected throughout all our weekly stories and target skills in Language Arts.Each unit is comprised of: Lessons, including Reading, Writing, Grammar, Morphology, and Spelling activities. A Unit Assessment that evaluates students’ reading comprehension, understanding and retention of academic and domain-specific vocabulary words, as well as the grammar and morphology skills targeted in the unit.Upon opening the zip file, simply select the lesson that matches the publication year of your curriculum. This Journeys Grade 6 supplemental pack is created to supplement Unit 1, Lesson 1 (The School Story). The reading responses, activities, and interactive notebook pages focus on the Reading Literature and Language sections of the curriculum.This scripted, open-and-go program was developed for busy parents, teachers, and tutors who want to teach reading in the most effective way possible. Research-based multisensory instruction with lightly scripted lessons that give results with only 20 minutes a day. Proven, mastery-based program that covers phonics, vocabulary, and comprehension ...CKLA Unit 6: Kindergarten Skills—Kit. In Unit 6 students are encouraged to automatize the letter-sound correspondences and blending procedures they have learned so far. They are introduced to consonant clusters, letter names, rhyming words, and reading text independently. The decodable Student Reader (with Big Book) for Unit 6 is. Leveled Books. Ensure success in your classroom and beyond with engaging, developmentally appropriate books at various levels of text complexity. Graduated levels of difficulty build students' confidence while increasing comprehension and fluency. Reading A-Z books support instruction in comprehension, vocabulary, close reading of text, and more.Decodable readers or text allow students to decode words and be successful readers. Because decodable readers contain so much decodable text it allows students to apply and practice the phonics skills we’ve taught in whole group lessons during our BOOTCAMP phonics time. Decodable readers are a key part of the systematic, explicit phonics ...Being a Reader is comprehensive K–5 reading instruction, developing both foundational skills and comprehension, while fully integrating social skills. I - OBJECTIVES In charting the course of your journey in this module, you are expected to: 1. define a reader-response approach; 2. critique literary selections based on the reader-response approach. A. Content Standards The learner demonstrates understanding of how world literature and other text types serve as.The lessons explore the literature through a reader-response approach. Lesson Plan 1 – Reader Response: Pat Mora. Alfredo Lujan uses a reader-response approach to explore the poetry of Pat Mora. The students write and present their own poems in response to the works in Mora’s collection My Own True Name. By arranging for students to share ...Leveled Books. Ensure success in your classroom and beyond with engaging, developmentally appropriate books at various levels of text complexity. Graduated levels of difficulty build students' confidence while increasing comprehension and fluency. Reading A-Z books support instruction in comprehension, vocabulary, close reading of text, and more.Student Reader: First Grade Skills Unit 5 These 100% decodable texts provide children an authentic reading experience and reinforce their sense of success by eliminating the distraction of encountering untaught spelling patterns. The texts are written in the style of chapter books to inspire children to want to read more.Mar 23, 2002 · Lesson 3: The Many Hats of the Reader’s Identity. Reader will consider what impact their identity has as a reader on a text. For this lesson, students will continue to examine Walter Dean Myers’ Harlem. The objective of this unit will be to consider the impact that the readers’ identity plays in understanding the work. The McGuffey Eclectic Readers are numbered according to reading levels, not grade levels. The following are guides for grade level ranges, but placement will depend on whether your child is an average or advanced reader. Primer: Grade K-1. First Reader: Grades 1-2. Second Reader: Grades 2-3. Third Reader: Grades 3-4. Fourth Reader: Grades 4-6NCERT Solutions for Class 8 English Chapter 1 – How the Camel Got His Hump is available for free download on BYJU’S for CBSE 8th Standard students. The NCERT Solutions for Class 8 English link of Chapter 1 is provided below, which is solved by our panel of expert teachers according to the latest CBSE guidelines.15. Products. $60.00 $75.00 Save $15.00. View Bundle. Journeys 2012 6th Grade WHOLE YEAR BUNDLE: Supplements with GOOGLE Classroom. This supplemental pack is aligned to the Journeys 2011/2012 curriculum for 6th grade.This supplemental pack is created to supplement Units 1-6, Lessons 1-30. Practical Chinese Reader I Lesson 1 & 2 Designed by John Jing-hua Yin 1 name _____ score _____ Practical Chinese Reader I Lesson 3 ...Readers ' Theater Passages 1ST GRADE. Created by. Create-Abilities. This 220-page pack has 10 readers ' theater plays in two different formats. There are full-page scripts and half-page books. Each play also includes a glossary, comprehension question pages, and a cut-and-paste sequence page. These plays are perfect for literacy centers or ... Practical Chinese Reader I Lesson 1 & 2 Designed by John Jing-hua Yin 1 name _____ score _____ Practical Chinese Reader I Lesson 3 ... Reading Anchor Charts, Reader's Notebook, Unit 1, RUOS, Lucy Calkins. Created by. Monica Dawn Designs. This is a complete bundle of anchor chart needed in order to teach the first unit 1 for SECOND GRADE. Included are 8.5"x11" versions of the anchor charts to be used to display in your classroom.District Office; 1920 Long Street, Sweet Home, OR 97386; Phone: 541-367-7126 Fax: 541-367-7105 Reading Anchor Charts, Reader's Notebook, Unit 1, RUOS, Lucy Calkins. Created by. Monica Dawn Designs. This is a complete bundle of anchor chart needed in order to teach the first unit 1 for SECOND GRADE. Included are 8.5"x11" versions of the anchor charts to be used to display in your classroom.1. Match each cause to its effect. 2. Read myths, legends, and fables. Phonics and spelling. 3. Put two syllables together to create a word: easier. 4. Put two syllables together to create a word: harder. Sonday System 1 offers structured, systematic, multisensory reading intervention for beginning readers through the end of 2nd grade reading level. Each lesson plan uses proven Orton-Gillingham methods to provide effective intervention in small group settings.Displaying all worksheets related to - 6th Grade Readers Notebook. Worksheets are 6th grade reading comprehension work, Ixl ela journeys textbook and readers notebook 6th grade, 6th grade writing work, 6th grade english language arts unit 1 the heros journey, 6th grade unit 1 lesson, Interactive reading literature notebooks, 6th grade unit 1 lesson, Readers and writers notebook grade 6 answers. Jan 10, 2015 · Noel Morales M.Ed., best selling author and ACSA's 2012 Assistant Principal of the Year, will teach your child how to read in a fun, engaging and motivating ... Learn "The Grammar of English" using McGuffey's Readers.Phonograph word families:oo as in:bookcookhooklooktooknookbrookcrookshookear (long e) as in:bearpeart... Arabic Reader 1 by Dr V. Abdur Rahim. However, I think I need the key to the exercises. As I am planning to study this book on my own, I think I am going to need the answer key. Could anyone please let me know if there is an answer key to the book?Reading Anchor Charts, Reader's Notebook, Unit 1, RUOS, Lucy Calkins. Created by. Monica Dawn Designs. This is a complete bundle of anchor chart needed in order to teach the first unit 1 for SECOND GRADE. Included are 8.5"x11" versions of the anchor charts to be used to display in your classroom. Noel Morales M.Ed., best selling author and ACSA's 2012 Assistant Principal of the Year, will teach your child how to read in a fun, engaging and motivating ...Because differentiated instruction under tier 1 requires identifying and grouping students to work on targeted skills, readers may wonder where differentiated instruction ends and tier 2 intervention begins. Differentiated instruction applies to all students, while tier 2 instruction applies only to those at risk in key areas. Introduce the Readers Theatre Rubric and make sure that students are aware of how their performance will be assessed. 3. Place students in groups to work with selected scripts, and assign students in each group the role (or roles) they will read. 4. Have students use a highlighter to highlight their roles in the script. Leveled Books. Ensure success in your classroom and beyond with engaging, developmentally appropriate books at various levels of text complexity. Graduated levels of difficulty build students' confidence while increasing comprehension and fluency. Reading A-Z books support instruction in comprehension, vocabulary, close reading of text, and more.• Lesson Dictation Paper (from Step 7) • Optional: Alternate Dictation Sentences (Appendix) • Make a dash for each word in a sentence • Write and say sentences Independent Practice & Assessment • Independent Practice 1 and 2 (Workbook pp. 119–120) • Concept Mastery Fluency Drill 1.5 (BLM p. 53)—1 master copy and 1 copy per student Learn "The Grammar of English" using McGuffey's Readers.Phonograph word families:oo as in:bookcookhooklooktooknookbrookcrookshookear (long e) as in:bearpeart... Journey’s Reader’s Notebook. Unit 1. Lesson 01 – The School Story (Pages 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8) Lesson 02 – Knots in My Yo-yo String. Lesson 03 – The Making of a Book. Lesson 04 – The ACES Phone. Lesson 05 – The Myers Family. Unit 2.Readers ' Theater Passages 1ST GRADE. Created by. Create-Abilities. This 220-page pack has 10 readers ' theater plays in two different formats. There are full-page scripts and half-page books. Each play also includes a glossary, comprehension question pages, and a cut-and-paste sequence page. These plays are perfect for literacy centers or ...Introduce the Readers Theatre Rubric and make sure that students are aware of how their performance will be assessed. 3. Place students in groups to work with selected scripts, and assign students in each group the role (or roles) they will read. 4. Have students use a highlighter to highlight their roles in the script. Displaying all worksheets related to - Readers Notebook Grade 1. Worksheets are Storytown grade 1 practice book, Grade 1 unit 4 readers have big jobs to do reading, First grade lesson plans, All journeys common core 1st grade spelling activities, Volume 2, Readers and writers notebook grade 6 answers, Grade 3 complex sentences a, Lesson 6 name date readers notebook vcv words with long.10/7/2018 Journeys Reader's Notebook SE, G5 ... Lesson 1 R E A D E R ’ S N O T E B O O K A Package for Mrs. Jewls Short Vowels Spelling: Short Vowels CKLA Unit 6: Kindergarten Skills—Kit. In Unit 6 students are encouraged to automatize the letter-sound correspondences and blending procedures they have learned so far. They are introduced to consonant clusters, letter names, rhyming words, and reading text independently. The decodable Student Reader (with Big Book) for Unit 6 is.Sonday System 1 offers structured, systematic, multisensory reading intervention for readers at the beginning stages of reading through the end of the 2nd-grade reading level. Each lesson plan uses proven Orton-Gillingham methods to provide effective intervention in small-group settings. Lowndes County Schools has adopted a new reading series for the 2015-2016 school year. Our new series is Journeys. We are very excited to implement this program in our schools. I hope you find the following information helpful as we go through the year. By clicking on words in blue text, a web address will appear.Start Lessons to a whole class (more than 5 students) at once, before placing students into smaller groups for the full implementation of the program. Pacing Each Quick Start Lesson will take approximately 60–90 minutes to complete. If a 60–90-minute block is not available, teachers can break each lesson over two days as follows: Day 1 ... If you don't remember what lesson ask your student. Lesson 129 Lesson 44 Lesson 43 Lesson 42 Lesson 41 Lesson 39 Lesson 38 Lesson 37 Lesson 36 Lesson 34 Lesson 33 Lesson 32 Lesson 31 Lesson 29 Lesson 28 Lesson 27 Lesson 26 Lesson 24 Lesson 23 Lesson 22 Lesson 21 Lesson 19 Lesson 18 Lesson 17 Lesson 16 Lesson 14 Lesson 13 Lesson 12 Lesson 11 ...Learn "The Grammar of English" using McGuffey's Readers.Phonograph word families:oo as in:bookcookhooklooktooknookbrookcrookshookear (long e) as in:bearpeart... Grounded in the science of reading, Amplify CKLA for grades 3–5 integrates foundational skills students have learned in grades K–2 while continuing to build rich content knowledge. With Amplify CKLA, you’ll have the instruction and guidance of proven, evidence-based practices to help all of your students become strong readers, writers ...Kindergarten, LaRhonda Daniel. South Hampton K-8 School. Teachers. Kindergarten, LaRhonda Daniel. Reading Resources-Journeys Readers Notebook. This is an actual PDF of the Readers Notebook that we use in our classroom. Journeys_Readers_Notebook_GK_Units1-3-Welcome to Kindergarten. Journeys_Readers_Notebook_GK_Units1-3.This scripted, open-and-go program was developed for busy parents, teachers, and tutors who want to teach reading in the most effective way possible. Research-based multisensory instruction with lightly scripted lessons that give results with only 20 minutes a day. Proven, mastery-based program that covers phonics, vocabulary, and comprehension ...Throughout the unit, students review the writing process and engage in an extended writing project, exploring their own sense of identity and personal values. The unit includes a Beginning of Year Assessment. Note: Schools will need to purchase Brown Girl Dreaming, by Jacqueline Woodson, Penguin Young Readers Group, ISBN 9780147515827.Readers follow routines during the reading workshop o Gathering Space for minilessons and Read- Aloud Sing Gathering Song (Lucy Calkins, We are Readers, Unit 1, pg. 2) o Readers stay focused on one location. Readers read the whole time. o Hold the book right side up o Keep our eyes on the bookFocus on Reading Build Understanding IntrodUce Have students focus on the following Enduring Understanding as you read the excerpt from The Lemonade War and work through the first lesson: Readers understand characters’ motivations and actions in stories. tSc cover lemonade war First read of the Lesson 1) My girlfriend is pretty: My girlfriend은 is pretty. “은” is attached to “my girlfriend” (the subject) 2) The movie was scary = The movie는 was scary. “는” is attached to “the movie” (the subject) We will now switch our focus to using actual Korean words to create sentences ending in 이다. To be: 이다.This textbook is comprised of ten lessons that follow the introductory Before We Begin and Lesson 0 Greetings and Ritual Expressions sections. Each lesson consists of four dialogues. Each dialogue is followed by a vocabulary list, grammar notes, drills and exercises. At the end of each lesson, you will find a grammar review and application ...Being a Reader is comprehensive K–5 reading instruction, developing both foundational skills and comprehension, while fully integrating social skills. Table of Contents Unit 1 Teacher Guide Alignment Chart for Unit 1 . . v Introduction to Unit 1 ..1 Lesson 1: Awareness of Noises; Prewriting Skills . .9 Lesson 2: Awareness of Noises; Prewriting Skills: Vertical Line .2) -- 1 decodable reader (Unit 3: Nature near and far) -- 1 Benchmark and unit tests (Teacher's ed.) -- 1 comprehensive language and literacy guide -- Curious about words (teacher's manual, sampler) 1 grab-and-go lesson folder (lesson 14, sampler) -- 1 plastic packet of instructional cards sampler (20 cards) -- Leveled readers for guided ... This set of guided reading lesson plans has 48 printable leveled books, detailed lesson plans, word work, sentence work, assessments, and more! Students will LOVE the engaging books and reading ta. Subjects: English Language Arts, Reading. Grades: K - 1 st.Practical Chinese Reader I Lesson 1 & 2 Designed by John Jing-hua Yin 1 name _____ score _____ Practical Chinese Reader I Lesson 3 ... Jan 10, 2015 · Noel Morales M.Ed., best selling author and ACSA's 2012 Assistant Principal of the Year, will teach your child how to read in a fun, engaging and motivating ... We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.1. Compare and contrast in informational texts. 2. Identify the author's purpose. 3. Determine the main idea of a passage. Vocabulary. 4. Use the meanings of words as clues to the meanings of Greek and Latin roots. Level 1. Level 1 Teacher's Manual. Level 1 Activity Book. Run, Bug, Run! reader. The Runt Pig reader. Cobweb the Cat reader. Table of Contents. Scope & Sequence. Learn more about Level 1.NCERT Solutions for Class 10 English Supplementary Reader Footprints without Feet. Chapter 1 A Triumph of Surgery. Chapter 2 The Thief’s Story. Chapter 3 The Midnight Visitor. Chapter 4 A Question of Trust. Chapter 5 Footprints without Feet. Chapter 6 The Making of a Scientist. Chapter 7 The Necklace. Introduce the Readers Theatre Rubric and make sure that students are aware of how their performance will be assessed. 3. Place students in groups to work with selected scripts, and assign students in each group the role (or roles) they will read. 4. Have students use a highlighter to highlight their roles in the script. Arabic Reader 1 by Dr V. Abdur Rahim. However, I think I need the key to the exercises. As I am planning to study this book on my own, I think I am going to need the answer key. Could anyone please let me know if there is an answer key to the book? Fuller Technique Complete the name of the picture. Fuller Technique Name the picture. Circle the word that names it ( ten, hen ) (men, den ) (pen, Ben ) Fuller Technique Repeat after the teacher. in are have the is there has. Fuller Technique Repeat after the teacher. ten men red pen hen in the pen.1. Compare and contrast in informational texts. 2. Identify the author's purpose. 3. Determine the main idea of a passage. Vocabulary. 4. Use the meanings of words as clues to the meanings of Greek and Latin roots.After analyzing the text, identify what rhetorical strategy Franklin uses to connect with the reader as he walks through each step of the first week of his experiment with virtue. -personal story. -inductive reasoning. -allusion. -deductive reasoning. reflect on oneself. After completing the reading, assess what Benjamin Franklin hoped to ...Start Lessons to a whole class (more than 5 students) at once, before placing students into smaller groups for the full implementation of the program. Pacing Each Quick Start Lesson will take approximately 60–90 minutes to complete. If a 60–90-minute block is not available, teachers can break each lesson over two days as follows: Day 1 ... Table of Contents Unit 1 Teacher Guide Alignment Chart for Unit 1 . . v Introduction to Unit 1 ..1 Lesson 1: Awareness of Noises; Prewriting Skills . .9 Lesson 2: Awareness of Noises; Prewriting Skills: Vertical Line . Lesson 3: The Many Hats of the Reader’s Identity. Reader will consider what impact their identity has as a reader on a text. For this lesson, students will continue to examine Walter Dean Myers’ Harlem. The objective of this unit will be to consider the impact that the readers’ identity plays in understanding the work.CKLA Unit 6: Kindergarten Skills—Kit. In Unit 6 students are encouraged to automatize the letter-sound correspondences and blending procedures they have learned so far. They are introduced to consonant clusters, letter names, rhyming words, and reading text independently. The decodable Student Reader (with Big Book) for Unit 6 is.1. Match each cause to its effect. 2. Read myths, legends, and fables. Phonics and spelling. 3. Put two syllables together to create a word: easier. 4. Put two syllables together to create a word: harder. Leveled Books. Ensure success in your classroom and beyond with engaging, developmentally appropriate books at various levels of text complexity. Graduated levels of difficulty build students' confidence while increasing comprehension and fluency. Reading A-Z books support instruction in comprehension, vocabulary, close reading of text, and more. This scripted, open-and-go program was developed for busy parents, teachers, and tutors who want to teach reading in the most effective way possible. Research-based multisensory instruction with lightly scripted lessons that give results with only 20 minutes a day. Proven, mastery-based program that covers phonics, vocabulary, and comprehension ...Pre-reader Express (2023) Learn computer science by trying the lessons below at your own pace! Learn to create computer programs, develop problem-solving skills, and work through fun challenges! Make games and creative projects to share with friends, family, and teachers. 1.
Leveled Books. Ensure success in your classroom and beyond with engaging, developmentally appropriate books at various levels of text complexity. Graduated levels of difficulty build students' confidence while increasing comprehension and fluency. Reading A-Z books support instruction in comprehension, vocabulary, close reading of text, and more.. Efficiency for rent in hollywood at dollar600 dollar700 craigslist
Leveled Books. Ensure success in your classroom and beyond with engaging, developmentally appropriate books at various levels of text complexity. Graduated levels of difficulty build students' confidence while increasing comprehension and fluency. Reading A-Z books support instruction in comprehension, vocabulary, close reading of text, and more. Spelling Words: yet, web, pen, wet, leg, hen Words to Know: all, does, here, me, my, whoEpisode 1 - Lesson 1. In this series we will learn Arabic language by examples. Please read the sentences below. After completing the sentences we shall go over the rules for this lesson. In Part 1 of Lesson 1 we learn how to use the pronoun هَـٰذَا which means 'This' (called the demonstrative pronoun in grammar).Alphabet Unit Resources (Lessons 1-34) Alphabet knowledge includes knowledge of the letter names, knowledge of the letter sounds, knowledge of letter formation, and the ability to access this knowledge automatically. The lessons in this unit are designed to build students’ alphabet knowledge and decoding and encoding skills.Journeys Lessons. This is a wonderful website and it has been helping my son a lot. Could you please post journeys tests for 2nd grade starting from lesson 11. I absolutely love your site!!!! I use it weekly to enhance my classroom instruction. I hope you don't mind. I have also shared your site with the instructional coaches in our district so ...Literacy is the key to understanding—across time, borders, and cultures—and will help students recognize and embrace the role they play in the world they are creating. Wonders is an evidence-based K–5 ELA program that empowers students to take an active role in learning and exploration. Your students will enjoy unparalleled opportunities ... This set of guided reading lesson plans has 48 printable leveled books, detailed lesson plans, word work, sentence work, assessments, and more! Students will LOVE the engaging books and reading ta. Subjects: English Language Arts, Reading. Grades: K - 1 st.Table of Contents Unit 1 Teacher Guide Alignment Chart for Unit 1 . . v Introduction to Unit 1 ..1 Lesson 1: Awareness of Noises; Prewriting Skills . .9 Lesson 2: Awareness of Noises; Prewriting Skills: Vertical Line . 1st grade reading books pdf. Too Many Dogs by Lori Haskins (1.2) celebrates all kinds of dogs through simple text and hilarious illustrations. Money, Money Honey Bunny! by Marilyn Sadler (1.2) is a fun rhyming book about Honey Bunny Funny bunny and how she saves and spends her money.Week 1: Help your students establish independent reading habits. Day 1: All About Reading Workshop – I always launch reading workshop on the very first day of school. I want my students to see that we make reading a priority in our classroom. My mini-lesson for the first day is all about introducing the reading workshop routine.Kagiso Readers Grade 1, Book 13 • The Kagiso Readers series is a graded reading scheme for the Foundation Phase, and is available in all languages. • Large-format Big Books are available in all 11 official languages to enable Shared Reading. The series has been approved for: • Sesotho (Graded Readers) Readers and . Reading Buddy Bundle - Level 1. This "just for fun" product features Rocket the dog and contains two bookmarks, a viewfinder, and a sheet of space-themed stickers—perfect for motivating young readers! $4.95.Provides a systematic and cumulative approach to teach total word structure for decoding and encoding. addresses decoding, encoding, oral reading fluency, and comprehension in a sensible and logical fashion. all instruction is multisensory and interactive. Uses a unique “sound tapping” system. Is a comprehensive program that follows ... Table of Contents Unit 1 Teacher Guide Alignment Chart for Unit 1 . . v Introduction to Unit 1 ..1 Lesson 1: Awareness of Noises; Prewriting Skills . .9 Lesson 2: Awareness of Noises; Prewriting Skills: Vertical Line .After analyzing the text, identify what rhetorical strategy Franklin uses to connect with the reader as he walks through each step of the first week of his experiment with virtue. -personal story. -inductive reasoning. -allusion. -deductive reasoning. reflect on oneself. After completing the reading, assess what Benjamin Franklin hoped to ....